Ever heard someone say “prima” in Spanish and wondered what it means? You’re not alone! A language makes you curious because the word pops up often. It is easy to understand once you know the basics. Here is what does prima mean in Spanish
Core Definition of Prima
In plain terms, the word means “female cousin.” Spanish uses gendered nouns. Therefore, “prima” is for girls. On the other hand, boys have a different word. Check the table below to see the simple difference between the two cousin words.
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| Prima | female cousin |
| Primo | male cousin |
Other related terms
- Mi prima means my cousin, who is a girl.
- La prima refers to the female cousin in Spanish.
- Next, prima hermana means first cousin. They are closely related to the family.
- Primita is a sweet way to say little cousin.
- Primas is a group of all-female cousins.
Examples in sentences
- Te quiero, prima – I love you, cousin.
- ¿Dónde estás, prima? – I cannot find you, prima.
- ¡Qué bonito, prima! – That dress looks amazing, prima.
- Nos vemos luego, prima – See you later, cousin.
- Tengo hambre, prima – Cousin, I am really hungry.
Other uses of prima
Premium in Finance
In finance, “prima” means an extra payment. However, it can be an insurance premium as well. It comes from Latin origin.
For example: “She paid a higher prima for better coverage on her car insurance. The extra charges protect her future.”
A Bonus at Work
In business Spanish, “prima” can also mean a bonus or incentive given to workers. It rewards good performance or holiday work.
For example: “La empresa dio una prima de Navidad,” means, “The company gave a Christmas bonus to employees.”
Local use
In casual speech, what does prima mean in Spanish often means “female cousin.” But, sometimes, it is slang for someone cute or nice.
For example, “¡Esa chica es muy prima!” It means, “She looks sweet.”
Similar to mi corazon meaning, the use depends on the region and context.
Cultural Insight
In Hispanic culture, family bonds are very strong. Cousins often grow up like brothers and sisters. That’s why primos and primas play a big role in family life. If you’re wondering what does prima mean in Spanish, it simply means female cousin.
In daily talk, people add little endings to show love. Family members might say “primita.” The word shows extra affection because it sounds warmer and cuter. It makes the relationship feel even more special. Hispanic families use such terms often.
Comparison table
| Spanish Term | English Meaning | Gender | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primas | Cousins | Plural Female | Refers to all-girl cousins or a group of girls |
| Primos | Cousins | Male or mixed | Used for all-boys cousins or mixed boys and girls |
| Tu prima | Your cousin | One Female | Referring to someone else’s female cousin |
| Una prima | A cousin | One Female | One of many possible female cousins |
| Mis primas | My cousins | Plural Female | Talking about a group of your female cousins |
| Las primas | The cousins | Plural Female | Refers to a known group of female cousins |
| Tengo una prima | I have a cousin | One Female | A common phrase when talking about one cousin |
| Son primas | They are cousins | Plural Female | Used when two or more girls are cousins |
Do not confuse with other terms
Prima Donna
“Prima donna” started as a term for the lead female opera singer. Today, people use it for someone who acts moody or entitled. It sounds like “prima.” However, the word has a negative meaning.
Prima Facie
“Prima facie” is a Latin phrase used in law. It means something appears true when first seen. However, it could change later. The word is not related to ballet or music. You’ll mostly hear it in legal talk.
FAQ
What is mi prima in English?
It means “my cousin” if your cousin is a girl.
What does prima hermana mean?
It means “first cousin” on your mom’s or dad’s side.
Is prima feminine?
Yes. Prima is used for female cousins. Primo is for male cousins.
What does primita mean?
It’s a cute way to say “little cousin” when talking about a girl.
Can prima mean something else?
Yes, in some cases it means “first” in Italian or Portuguese.
What does prima mean in Spanish?
Now you know the use of prima. The word can have one more meaning as well. Use prima when chatting with family or watching a show. Keep learning simple words like compa meaning. You will sound more natural in Spanish every single day!